Greenhouse Strawberry Varieties: Differences and Growth Analysis

Understanding Popular Strawberry Cultivars for Optimal Greenhouse Production

Explore the distinct characteristics of Albion, Camarosa, Elsanta and other premium strawberry varieties. Learn how their growth patterns affect yield in modern greenhouse systems.

Why Strawberry Variety Selection Matters in Controlled Agriculture

Modern greenhouse operators prioritize cultivars based on:

Fruit quality parameters (Brix levels, shelf life)

Disease resistance profiles

Photoperiod sensitivity

Temperature adaptation ranges

Comparative Analysis of Leading Greenhouse Strawberry Varieties

1. Albion (Day-Neutral)
Growth Pattern: Continuous fruiting under 14+ hour daylight

Fruit Characteristics: Conical shape, 7-9% Brix, firm texture

Greenhouse Performance: 2-3 lbs/plant/year in NFT systems

Pest Resistance: Moderate verticillium tolerance

2. Camarosa (Short-Day)
Growth Pattern: Requires <10h daylight for flower initiation

Fruit Characteristics: Wedge-shaped, deep red pigmentation

Yield Potential: 1.8-2.2 kg/m² in substrate culture

Climate Preference: Thrives in 15-25°C ranges

3. Elsanta (June-Bearing)

Growth Cycle: Single heavy flush in spring

Fruit Attributes: Bright gloss, 6.5-7.5% acidity

Disease Challenges: Susceptible to powdery mildew

Optimizing Growth Conditions for Different Varieties

Temperature Management Matrix

Market-Driven Cultivar Selection Guide
Premium Fresh Market: Mara des Bois (heirloom flavor)

Processing Industry: Ventana (high pectin content)

Organic Production: Seascape (natural pest resistance)

Conclusion: Future-Proofing Your Strawberry Operations

Emerging trends favor day-neutral varieties integrated with:

Automated harvesting systems

Spectral-tuned LED supplementation

Bio-stimulant programs